The Fine Print
WW2 Fine Print

The secret Christmas Churchill spent living in the White House

Two weeks after Pearl Harbor, Winston Churchill crossed the Atlantic in secret and moved into the White House for Christmas 1941. His speeches that month are famous, but the people around him were writing things down too: the butler who brought his drinks, Eleanor Roosevelt, Roosevelt's closest adviser and Churchill's own doctor.

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Sources

Sources

  • Winston S. Churchill, The Grand Alliance (1950): https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.17694
  • Lord Moran, Churchill: The Struggle for Survival 1940-1965 (1966): https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.63861
  • Robert E. Sherwood, Roosevelt and Hopkins (1948): https://archive.org/details/rooseveltandhopk006306mbp
  • Eleanor Roosevelt, This I Remember (1949): https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.185019
  • Foreign Relations of the United States, The Conferences at Washington, 1941-1942, the telegrams and the Declaration by United Nations: https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1941-43
  • Press conference of the President and the Prime Minister, 23 December 1941: https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/joint-press-conference-with-prime-minister-churchill
  • Churchill's address to Congress, 26 December 1941, as printed in the Congressional Record, and the Senate Historical Office: https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/minute/Churchill_Addresses_Congress.htm
  • John Vale and John Scadding, Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine (2017), on Churchill's heart: https://doi.org/10.1177/0141076817745506
  • Robert Schmuhl, "Mr. Churchill in the White House", White House Historical Association: https://www.whitehousehistory.org/mr-churchill-in-the-white-house-1
  • National Park Service, the National Christmas Tree lightings of 1941: https://www.nps.gov/whho/learn/historyculture/1941-1953-tree-lightings.htm
  • Yousuf Karsh's account of the portrait, Art Canada Institute: https://www.aci-iac.ca/art-books/yousuf-karsh/key-works/churchill/
  • Alonzo Fields, My 21 Years in the White House (1960)
  • Richard M. Langworth on the bath story: https://richardlangworth.com/churchills-naked-encounter
  • FDR Library, the White House Map Room: https://fdrlibrary.org/map-room

Pictures

  • Universal Newsreel's "Churchill in America" (December 1941) and "Churchill Safe at Home" (1942), and US Navy film of Pearl Harbor (US National Archives); photographs by the Admiralty and Army official photographers who travelled with Churchill (Imperial War Museums); the telegrams, the press conference transcript, the War Department situation maps and reports, the tree-lighting programme and the Declaration by United Nations (US National Archives and the Franklin D. Roosevelt Library); Yousuf Karsh's portraits of Churchill and Canadian Wartime Information Board photographs (Library and Archives Canada); the Christmas tree lighting, the press conference, Roosevelt in his wheelchair, the White House Map Room and Shangri-La, from the FDR Presidential Library & Museum (CC BY 2.0); photographs from the FDR Library, the Library of Congress (Harris & Ewing, FSA/OWI, National Photo Company), the National Park Service (Abbie Rowe, 1947-48) and the New York Public Library; Lord Moran photographs, Wellcome Collection (CC BY 4.0); a sherry glass, Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum (CC0); the Bank of England's specimen image of the £5 note.
  • Which of these would you have most liked to see for yourself: the drinks list, the chair at the press conference, or Roosevelt wheeling in on the bath?

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